"էշ" meaning in Old Armenian

See էշ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji). Etymology templates: {{root|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{PIE word|xcl|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{inh|xcl|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, {{doublet|xcl|հասբ}} Doublet of հասբ (hasb) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} էշ • (ēš), {{xcl-noun}} էշ • (ēš) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|էշ|11=իշոց|13=էշ|15=էշս|17=իշոյ|19=իշոց|21=իշով|23=իշովք|25=էշ|27=էշս|3=էշք|5=իշոյ|7=իշոց|9=իշոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|էշ|11=իշուց|13=էշ|15=էշս|17=իշէ|19=իշուց|21=իշու|23=իշուք|25=իշու|27=էշս|3=էշք|5=իշու|7=իշուց|9=իշու|note=scarce evidence for this declension|type=u-type}} Forms: ēš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], էշ [nominative, singular], էշք [nominative, plural], իշոյ [genitive, singular], իշոց [genitive, plural], իշոյ [dative, singular], իշոց [dative, plural], էշ [accusative, singular], էշս [accusative, plural], իշոյ [ablative, singular], իշոց [ablative, plural], իշով [instrumental, singular], իշովք [instrumental, plural], էշ [locative, singular], էշս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], էշ [nominative, singular], էշք [nominative, plural], իշու [genitive, singular], իշուց [genitive, plural], իշու [dative, singular], իշուց [dative, plural], էշ [accusative, singular], էշս [accusative, plural], իշէ [ablative, singular], իշուց [ablative, plural], իշու [instrumental, singular], իշուք [instrumental, plural], իշու [locative, singular], էշս [locative, plural]
  1. donkey, ass
    Sense id: en-էշ-xcl-noun-6CvJovbA
  2. (military) battering ram Categories (topical): Military Synonyms (battering ram): խոյ (xoy)
    Sense id: en-էշ-xcl-noun-6z0bJmvG Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 5 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'battering ram': 2 96 2 1
  3. (music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-էշ-xcl-noun-hbS-NWI~ Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 5 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis) Categories (topical): Astronomy Categories (lifeform): Equids, Livestock
    Sense id: en-էշ-xcl-noun-JVkhlXfK Disambiguation of Equids: 26 18 11 44 Disambiguation of Livestock: 4 19 12 66 Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո, Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 5 25 5 23 13 28 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո: 7 14 7 22 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու: 7 14 7 22 18 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 14 3 22 12 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 11 2 17 10 57 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: էշայծեամն (ēšayceamn), իշակ (išak), իշակէս (išakēs), իշակիսի (išakisi), իշամեղու (išamełu), իշամտրուկ (išamtruk), իշայր (išayr), իշան (išan), իշանդամ (išandam), իշանք (išankʻ), իշավայր (išavayr), իշավայրի (išavayri), իշավար (išavar), իշացուլ (išacʻul), իշեան (išean), իշեարք (išearkʻ), իշնապէս (išnapēs), իշորդի (išordi), իշուկ (išuk), կէսէշ (kēsēš), կիսէշ (kisēš)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēšayceamn",
      "word": "էշայծեամն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išak",
      "word": "իշակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išakēs",
      "word": "իշակէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išakisi",
      "word": "իշակիսի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išamełu",
      "word": "իշամեղու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išamtruk",
      "word": "իշամտրուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išayr",
      "word": "իշայր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išan",
      "word": "իշան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išandam",
      "word": "իշանդամ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išankʻ",
      "word": "իշանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išavayr",
      "word": "իշավայր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išavayri",
      "word": "իշավայրի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išavar",
      "word": "իշավար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išacʻul",
      "word": "իշացուլ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išean",
      "word": "իշեան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išearkʻ",
      "word": "իշեարք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išnapēs",
      "word": "իշնապէս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išordi",
      "word": "իշորդի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "išuk",
      "word": "իշուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēsēš",
      "word": "կէսէշ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisēš",
      "word": "կիսէշ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "էշ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հասբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of հասբ (hasb)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշք",
      "roman": "ēškʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոյ",
      "roman": "išoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոց",
      "roman": "išocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոյ",
      "roman": "išoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոց",
      "roman": "išocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոյ",
      "roman": "išoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոց",
      "roman": "išocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշով",
      "roman": "išov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշովք",
      "roman": "išovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշք",
      "roman": "ēškʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուց",
      "roman": "išucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուց",
      "roman": "išucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշէ",
      "roman": "išē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուց",
      "roman": "išucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուք",
      "roman": "išukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "էշ",
        "11": "իշոց",
        "13": "էշ",
        "15": "էշս",
        "17": "իշոյ",
        "19": "իշոց",
        "21": "իշով",
        "23": "իշովք",
        "25": "էշ",
        "27": "էշս",
        "3": "էշք",
        "5": "իշոյ",
        "7": "իշոց",
        "9": "իշոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "էշ",
        "11": "իշուց",
        "13": "էշ",
        "15": "էշս",
        "17": "իշէ",
        "19": "իշուց",
        "21": "իշու",
        "23": "իշուք",
        "25": "իշու",
        "27": "էշս",
        "3": "էշք",
        "5": "իշու",
        "7": "իշուց",
        "9": "իշու",
        "note": "scarce evidence for this declension",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she-ass, she-donkey",
          "roman": "ēš matak",
          "text": "էշ մատակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ass' milk",
          "roman": "katʻ išoy",
          "text": "կաթ իշոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride on a donkey",
          "roman": "heceal yēš",
          "text": "հեծեալ յէշ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "խանչէ, անըռկէ, զռնէ էշ ― xančʻē, anəṙkē, zṙnē ēš ― the ass brays",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-6CvJovbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "xcl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 5 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) battering ram"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2 1",
          "roman": "xoy",
          "sense": "battering ram",
          "word": "խոյ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "xcl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 5 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-hbS-NWI~",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "xcl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 5 23 13 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 22 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 22 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 3 22 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 2 17 10 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 11 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "xcl:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 12 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Livestock",
          "orig": "xcl:Livestock",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-էշ-xcl-noun-JVkhlXfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "էշ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian doublets",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ո",
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:xcl-noun-ու",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "xcl:Equids",
    "xcl:Livestock"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ēšayceamn",
      "word": "էշայծեամն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išak",
      "word": "իշակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išakēs",
      "word": "իշակէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išakisi",
      "word": "իշակիսի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išamełu",
      "word": "իշամեղու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išamtruk",
      "word": "իշամտրուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išayr",
      "word": "իշայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išan",
      "word": "իշան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išandam",
      "word": "իշանդամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išankʻ",
      "word": "իշանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išavayr",
      "word": "իշավայր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išavayri",
      "word": "իշավայրի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išavar",
      "word": "իշավար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išacʻul",
      "word": "իշացուլ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išean",
      "word": "իշեան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išearkʻ",
      "word": "իշեարք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išnapēs",
      "word": "իշնապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išordi",
      "word": "իշորդի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išuk",
      "word": "իշուկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēsēš",
      "word": "կէսէշ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisēš",
      "word": "կիսէշ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "էշ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: էշ (ēš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հասբ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of հասբ (hasb)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Doublet of հասբ (hasb). See also ձի (ji).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշք",
      "roman": "ēškʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոյ",
      "roman": "išoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոց",
      "roman": "išocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոյ",
      "roman": "išoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոց",
      "roman": "išocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոյ",
      "roman": "išoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշոց",
      "roman": "išocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշով",
      "roman": "išov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշովք",
      "roman": "išovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշք",
      "roman": "ēškʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուց",
      "roman": "išucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուց",
      "roman": "išucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշ",
      "roman": "ēš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշէ",
      "roman": "išē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուց",
      "roman": "išucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշուք",
      "roman": "išukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իշու",
      "roman": "išu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "էշս",
      "roman": "ēšs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "էշ • (ēš)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "էշ",
        "11": "իշոց",
        "13": "էշ",
        "15": "էշս",
        "17": "իշոյ",
        "19": "իշոց",
        "21": "իշով",
        "23": "իշովք",
        "25": "էշ",
        "27": "էշս",
        "3": "էշք",
        "5": "իշոյ",
        "7": "իշոց",
        "9": "իշոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "էշ",
        "11": "իշուց",
        "13": "էշ",
        "15": "էշս",
        "17": "իշէ",
        "19": "իշուց",
        "21": "իշու",
        "23": "իշուք",
        "25": "իշու",
        "27": "էշս",
        "3": "էշք",
        "5": "իշու",
        "7": "իշուց",
        "9": "իշու",
        "note": "scarce evidence for this declension",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she-ass, she-donkey",
          "roman": "ēš matak",
          "text": "էշ մատակ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ass' milk",
          "roman": "katʻ išoy",
          "text": "կաթ իշոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ride on a donkey",
          "roman": "heceal yēš",
          "text": "հեծեալ յէշ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "խանչէ, անըռկէ, զռնէ էշ ― xančʻē, anəṙkē, zṙnē ēš ― the ass brays",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "donkey, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) battering ram"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ],
        [
          "violin",
          "violin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) bridge of a violin or other musical instrument"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "xcl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "Cancer",
          "Cancer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) two stars in the constellation of Cancer (Asellus Borealis and Asellus Australis)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xoy",
      "sense": "battering ram",
      "word": "խոյ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "էշ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for էշ meaning in Old Armenian (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: scarce evidence for this declension, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "էշ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ու",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ու",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ո",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ու",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "էշ",
    "xcl-noun-ու",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "էշ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.